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Dirac matter
- 其他作者:
- 其他題名:
- Progress in mathematical physics ;
- 出版: Cham : Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Birkhauser
- 叢書名: Progress in mathematical physics,volume 71
- 主題: Dirac equation. , Mathematics. , Mathematical Physics. , Condensed Matter Physics.
- ISBN: 9783319325361 (electronic bk.) 、 9783319325354 (paper)
- FIND@SFXID: CGU
- 資料類型: 電子書
- 內容註: Philip Kim: Graphene and Relativistic Quantum Physics -- Mark Goerbig and Gilles Montambaux : Dirac Fermions in Condensed Matter and Beyond -- Chuan Li, Sophie Gueron, Helene Bouchiat : Quantum Transport in Graphene : Impurity Scattering as a Probe of the Dirac Spectrum -- Laurent Levy : Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators -- David Carpentier :Topology of Bands in Solids: From Insulators to Dirac Matter.
- 摘要註: This fifteenth volume of the Poincare Seminar Series, Dirac Matter, describes the surprising resurgence, as a low-energy effective theory of conducting electrons in many condensed matter systems, including graphene and topological insulators, of the famous equation originally invented by P.A.M. Dirac for relativistic quantum mechanics. In five highly pedagogical articles, as befits their origin in lectures to a broad scientific audience, this book explains why Dirac matters. Highlights include the detailed "Graphene and Relativistic Quantum Physics", written by the experimental pioneer, Philip Kim, and devoted to graphene, a form of carbon crystallized in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice, from its discovery in 2004-2005 by the future Nobel prize winners Kostya Novoselov and Andre Geim to the so-called relativistic quantum Hall effect; the review entitled "Dirac Fermions in Condensed Matter and Beyond", written by two prominent theoreticians, Mark Goerbig and Gilles Montambaux, who consider many other materials than graphene, collectively known as "Dirac matter", and offer a thorough description of the merging transition of Dirac cones that occurs in the energy spectrum, in various experiments involving stretching of the microscopic hexagonal lattice; the third contribution, entitled "Quantum Transport in Graphene: Impurity Scattering as a Probe of the Dirac Spectrum", given by Helene Bouchiat, a leading experimentalist in mesoscopic physics, with Sophie Gueron and Chuan Li, shows how measuring electrical transport, in particular magneto-transport in real graphene devices - contaminated by impurities and hence exhibiting a diffusive regime - allows one to deeply probe the Dirac nature of electrons. The last two contributions focus on topological insulators; in the authoritative "Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators", Laurent Levy reviews recent experimental progress in the physics of mercury-telluride samples under strain, which demonstrates that t
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讀者標籤:
- 系統號: 005382728 | 機讀編目格式