Neighborhood disorganization and social control : case studies from three Russian cities

• 作者： Siegmunt, Olga, author.
• 其他作者：
  • SpringerLink (Online service)
• 其他題名：
  • SpringerBriefs in criminology.
• 出版： Cham : Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer
• 叢書名： SpringerBriefs in criminology,
• 主題： Social control. , Neighborhoods--Social aspects. , Social control--Russia (Federation) , Neighborhoods--Social aspects--Russia (Federation) , Social Sciences. , Criminology & Criminal Justice. , Child and School Psychology.
• ISBN： 9783319215907 (electronic bk.) 、 9783319215891 (paper)
• FIND@SFXID: CGU
• 資料類型: 電子書
• 內容註: Introduction -- The General Theory of Crime -- The Neighborhood -- Context of School and Self-Control -- Theoretical Concepts and Hypotheses -- Methods, Procedures, Implementation of the Study, and Description of the Sample -- Variable Description and Descriptive Results: Aggregate Level -- Descriptive Results and Scale Analysis: Individual Level Variables -- Intraclass Correlation, Median Odds Ratio, and Ecological Reliability -- Results of Hypothesis Testing: Influences on the Family -- Results of Hypothesis Testing: Influences of the Neighborhood -- Results of Hypothesis Testing: Influences of the School -- Summary, Discussion, and Outlook.
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• 摘要註: This Brief presents a framework for understanding the role of school and neighborhood contexts in the development of self-control. Through the application of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime and Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory, the authors of this Brief examine the importance of family socialization and school and neighborhood for self-control of youth in three Russian cities, replicating results from an earlier study in Germany. The cases presented in the Brief found that family socialization is important for self-control, but it interacts with school and neighbourhood contexts. According to the study, school social control as a structural characteristic can lead to less delinquency, even if students did not develop self-control. Self-control mediates parental supervision and attachment to parents on one hand, and juvenile delinquency on the other hand. However it was not found to mediate neighbourhood context characteristics. The results of the study provide a research framework that can be applied to other international, comparative contexts. It will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, as well as related fields such as Public Policy and Social Work.
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