Physics of soft impact and cratering

• 作者： Katsuragi, Hiroaki, author.
• 其他作者：
  • SpringerLink (Online service)
• 其他題名：
  • Lecture notes in physics ;
• 出版： Tokyo : Springer Japan :Imprint: Springer
• 叢書名： Lecture notes in physics,volume 910
• 主題： Impact. , Impact craters. , Physics. , Planetology. , Amorphous substances. , Complex fluids. , Geophysics. , Physics. , Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. , Planetology. , Geophysics and Environmental Physics.
• ISBN： 9784431556480 (electronic bk.) 、 9784431556473 (paper)
• FIND@SFXID: CGU
• 資料類型: 電子書
• 內容註: Introduction -- Scaling and dimensional analysis -- Constitutive laws -- Soft drag force -- Morphology of planetary impact craters -- Soft impact cratering -- Grains and dust dynamics -- Perspectives.
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• 摘要註: This book focuses on the impact dynamics and cratering of soft matter to describe its importance, difficulty, and wide applicability to planetary-related problems. A comprehensive introduction to the dimensional analysis and constitutive laws that are necessary to discuss impact mechanics and cratering is first provided. Then, particular coverage is given to the impact of granular matter, which is one of the most crucial constituents for geophysics. While granular matter shows both solid-like and fluid-like behaviors, neither solid nor fluid dynamics is sufficient to fully understand the physics of granular matter. In order to reveal its fundamental properties, extensive impact tests have been carried out recently. The author reveals the findings of these recent studies as well as what remains unsolved in terms of impact dynamics. Impact crater morphology with various soft matter impacts also is discussed intensively. Various experimental and observational results up to the recent Itokawa asteroid's terrain and nanocrater are reviewed and explained mainly by dimensional analysis. The author discusses perspectives of the relation between soft matter physics and planetary science, because it is an important step towards unifying physics and planetary science, in both of which fields crater morphology has been studied independently.
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