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The synthetic nitrogen industry in World War I its emergence and expansion / [electronic resource] :

  • 作者: Travis, Anthony S.
  • 其他作者:
  • 其他題名:
    • SpringerBriefs in molecular science.
  • 出版: Cham : Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer
  • 叢書名: SpringerBriefs in molecular science. History of chemistry,
  • 主題: Nitrogen industries--Europe--History. , Chemistry--History , World War, 1914-1918. , Chemistry , Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. , History of Science. , Inorganic Chemistry. , Popular Science in Chemistry and Materials.
  • ISBN: 9783319193571 (electronic bk.) 、 9783319193564 (paper)
  • FIND@SFXID: CGU
  • 資料類型: 電子書
  • 內容註: Introduction -- Electric Arcs, Cyanamide, Carl Bosch, and Fritz Haber -- The Great War -- Concentrated Nitric Acid and Expansion of the Nitrogen Industry in Germany, France and Britain -- Nobel Prizes and New Technologies -- Conclusion: A Legacy of Synthetic Nitrogen.
  • 摘要註: This concise brief describes how the demands of World War I, often referred to as the Chemists' War, led to the rapid emergence of a new key industry based on fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Then, as now, nitrogen products, including nitric acid, and nitrates, were essential for both fertilizers and in the manufacture of modern explosives. During the first decade of the twentieth century, this stimulated research into and application of novel processes. This book illustrates how from late 1914 the relations and developments in the first modern military-industrial complex enabled the great capital expenditures and technological advances that accelerated massive expansion, particularly of the BASF Haber-Bosch high-pressure process, that determined the direction of the post-war chemical industry.
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  • 系統號: 005135141 | 機讀編目格式
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