Persistence pays U.S. agricultural productivity growth and the benefits from public R&D spending / [electronic resource] :
- 其他作者:
- 其他題名:
- U.S. agricultural productivity growth and the benefits from public R&D spending
- 出版: New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
- 叢書名: Natural Resource Management and Policy ;34
- 主題: Agricultural productivity--United States. , Research and development contracts, Government--United States. , Economics/Management Science. , Agricultural Economics. , Economic policy , R & D/Technology Policy.
- ISBN: 9781441906588 (electronic bk.) 、 9781441906571 (paper)
- FIND@SFXID: CGU
- 資料類型: 電子書
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讀者標籤:
- 系統號: 005062675 | 機讀編目格式
館藏資訊
gricultural science policy in the United States has profoundly affected the growth and development of agriculture worldwide, not just in the A United States. Over the past 150 years, and especially over the second th half of the 20 Century, public investments in agricultural R&D in the United States grew faster than the value of agricultural production. Public spending on agricultural science grew similarly in other more-developed countries, and c- lectively these efforts, along with private spending, spurred agricultural prod- tivity growth in rich and poor nations alike. The value of this investment is seldom fully appreciated. The resulting p- ductivity improvements have released labor and other resources for alternative uses—in 1900, 29. 2 million Americans (39 percent of the population) were - rectly engaged in farming compared with just 2. 9 million (1. 1 percent) today— while making food and fiber more abundant and cheaper. The benefits are not confined to Americans. U. S. agricultural science has contributed with others to growth in agricultural productivity in many other countries as well as the Un- ed States. The world’s population more than doubled from around 3 billion in 1961 to 6. 54 billion in 2006 (U. S. Census Bureau 2009). Over the same period, production of important grain crops (including maize, wheat and rice) almost trebled, such that global per capita grain production was 18 percent higher in 2006.