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Heuristic reasoning [electronic resource]
- 其他作者：
- 其他題名：
- Studies in applied philosophy, epistemology and rational ethics,
- 出版： Cham : Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer
- 叢書名： Studies in applied philosophy, epistemology and rational ethics,v.16
- 主題： Reasoning , Heuristic , Engineering , Computational intelligence , Philosophy of Science. , Operation Research/Decision Theory. , Logic , Epistemology.
- ISBN： 9783319091594 (electronic bk.) 、 9783319091587 (paper)
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FIND@SFXID:
CGU
- 資料類型: 電子書
- 內容註: Reasoning at the frontier of knowledge: Introductory essay -- Why should the logic of discovery be revived A reappraisal -- Are Heuristics Knowledge-Enhancing Abduction, Models, and Fictions in Science -- Heuristic Appraisal at the Frontier of Research -- Why do Scientific Revolutions begin -- Withstanding Tensions: Scientific Disagreement and Epistemic Tolerance -- Heuristics as Methods: Validity, Reliability and Velocity -- Dynamic generation of hypotheses: Mandelbrot, Soros and Far-From-Equilibrium.
- 摘要註: How can we advance knowledge Which methods do we need in order to make new discoveries How can we rationally evaluate, reconstruct and offer discoveries as a means of improving the method of discovery itself And how can we use findings about scientific discovery to boost funding policies, thus fostering a deeper impact of scientific discovery itself The respective chapters in this book provide readers with answers to these questions. They focus on a set of issues that are essential to the development of types of reasoning for advancing knowledge, such as models for both revolutionary findings and paradigm shifts; ways of rationally addressing scientific disagreement, e.g. when a revolutionary discovery sparks considerable disagreement inside the scientific community; frameworks for both discovery and inference methods; and heuristics for economics and the social sciences.
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讀者標籤：
- 系統號： 005126995 | 機讀編目格式
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