1
0
0
0
0
The measurement of hate crimes in America
- 作者： Pezzella, Frank S., author.
- 其他作者：
- 其他題名：
- SpringerBriefs in criminology.
- 出版： Cham : Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer
- 叢書名： SpringerBriefs in criminology, Policing,
- 主題： Hate crimes--United States--Statistical methods. , Hate Studies. , Victimology.
- ISBN： 9783030515775 (electronic bk.) 、 9783030515768 (paper)
-
FIND@SFXID:
CGU
- 資料類型: 電子書
- 內容註: 1. Introduction -- 2. Conceptualization -- 3. Hate Crime Reporting Systems -- 4. Measurement Issues -- 5. Patterns and Trends -- 6. The Uniqueness of Hate Crimes -- 7. Victims Under Reporting. -8. The Law Enforcement Response to Hate Crimes -- 9. Recommendations.
- 摘要註: Using data from the Uniform Crime Reporting Hate Crime Statistics Program and the National Crime Victimization Survey, this brief highlights the uniqueness of hate or bias crime victimization. It compares these to non-bias crimes and delineates the situational circumstances that distinguish bias from non-bias offending. The nuances of under-reporting shed light on bias-group and victim reasons for not reporting. By examining measurement issues associated with data collection systems, this brief helps explain why eighty-nine percent of participating law enforcement agencies report zero hate crimes each year. It describes patterns and trends in reporting the volume of general bias motivations and specific bias types, as the most prevalent hate crime offense types and most likely victims and offenders. With recommendations to address issues in measurement and under-reporting, including an action plan by the Enhance the Response to Hate Crimes Advisory Committee and the International Association of Chiefs of Police, a best practice model by the Oak Creek Police Department, and other promising law enforcement reporting models, this brief provides an increasingly critical resource for law enforcement practitioners and researchers dealing with hate crimes.
-
讀者標籤：
- 系統號： 005494757 | 機讀編目格式
館藏資訊
